Câu hỏi về sự khác biệt, ưu nhược điểm, sự thay đổi – IELTS Speaking Part 3

1. What are the differences between X and Y?

Để trả lời câu hỏi về sự khác biệt, quan trọng nhất các em cần phải tìm ra những ideas thể hiện sự khác biệt giữa X và Y. Các cách brainstorm và tìm ý tưởng các em nên tham khảo kĩ để có thể nghĩ ra những ý tưởng cho các câu hỏi

Quan trọng nhất là các em nên học cách chuyển suy nghĩ từ tiếng Việt sang Tiếng Anh tức là bắt đầu bằng những suy nghĩ đơn giản như tiếng việt chứ không nên nói những ideas xa vời, trên trời

Ví dụ như đề hỏi sự khác nhau của nam và nữ trong cách giải trí. Dễ nhất là nói Nam thì thấy nó chủ yếu đi chơi game với bạn bè, đi nhậu hoặc đi chơi thể thao. Còn nữ thì thích những hoạt động mang tính gia đình như nấu ăn, thuê thùa, dọn nhà vì đặc tính của nam nữ nó là như vậy, bắt nguồn từ suy nghĩ dễ hiểu nhất thì sẽ dễ cho ví dụ hơn nhé!

2. Template trả lời:

• Unlike X, Y tends to….
• X is,….while Y is more likely to….
• Compared with X, Y is less likely to

• Personally / As I see it / From my point of view, there is / are a variety of / a couple of / heaps of / a few differences between them
• Firstly, unlike X, Y….
• Besides, I also consider that X tend to…

Trong dạng câu hỏi này, các bạn cần nắm vững về cấu trúc so sánh trong tiếng anh (tất cả các thể loại so sánh). Từ vựng, câu trúc về đối lập, tương đông dùng trong IELTS SPEAKING 

Các câu trả lời tham khảo:

Tham khảo cách trả lời:

Trong vế đầu, nói về smaller range of goods, câu trả lời ngoài main idea vẫn có vế supporting idea chỗ since… rồi cho example, như vậy công thức chung Main idea >> Supporting idea >> Example không chỉ áp dụng theo kiểu từng câu tách rời, mà vẫn áp dụng được trong cùng 1 câu, vì IELTS SPEAKING cần phải trả lời tránh rườm rà và dài dòng

Tham khảo từ vựng:

• the city centre fails to have enough room / space for themhoặc là dùng cụm the city centre is too much cramped for space: quá chật chội
• Chain store: chuỗi cửa hàng

Example: These days, most towns in the UK are full of chain stores and there are very few independent retailers left.

• Greengrocer: tiệm bán rau, hoa quả

• Butcher: cửa hàng bán thịt
• Bakery: tiệm bánh
• Drugstore: tiệm thuốc và các sản phẩm các nhân khác
• Newsagents: sạp báo
• Multi – complex building : tòa nhà phức hợp nhiều tầng (tích hợp nhiều loại hình giải trí)

Example: Time saving from shopping from such multi-complex buildings could be a significant factor.

• Must – have products: những sản phẩm cần phải có
• Consumerism: sự tiêu thụ, mua sắm (nói chung)

Example: While some manufactured goods certainly make life easier, unchecked consumerism has many negative effects on the lives of individuals and the health of society.

• Knock-down price: giá cực rẻ
• Extravagant (adj): đắt đỏ, xa hoa

Example: The product does not live up to the extravagant claims of the advertisers.

• Over – priced (adj): mắc hơn giá trị của sản phẩm thực tế
• Reasonable (adj): hợp lý, vừa phải
• Be value for money / worth the cost : đáng đồng tiền
• Big brand names: những thương hiệu tên tuổi

Example: Big brand names often attract a great number of customers. This is primarily because products with major brands are often of great quality and reliability.

• Throw-away society: xã hội có xu hướng sử dụng hang hóa phung phí (sử dụng vài lần rồi bỏ)

Example: Whilst the transition to throwaway societies is good for economic growth, it’s leading to a huge waste problem

• Recreational activities: những hoạt động giải trí

Example: Nowadays, shopping is being considered to be a type of recreational activities.

Xem thêm: Mẹo làm chủ thời gian IELTS Speaking nâng band dễ dàng

2. What are the differences between men and women in ways of expressing anger?

Personally, there are a variety of differences between them
Firstly, unlike women, men are more likely to express anger in a direct way, such as arguing or fighting. This is because men are much more aggressive with a very bad temper, whereas women tend to be more calm and they dont want mix things out.

Besides, I also consider that men are inclined to finding a solution to the problem, while women choose to pour their heart out to a soul mate. Therefore, I can see that women will keep the anger to themselves for a longer time and it is more difficult for them to forgive and forget than men

Tham khảo 1 số từ vựng về topic anger

 

• Confide in sb: tâm sự với ai
• (to be) sick and tired of something|someone : to be annoyed, angry, or upset about something or someone and you can’t tolerate it anymore

Example: I’m so sick and tired of the neighbours next door singing karaoke all night long every weekend!

• (to) freak out: to be angry, worried, or scared by something

Example: I was absolutely freaking out (worried) about my upcoming exam because I hadn’t prepared at all

•  get on someone’s nerves: when something really irritates or annoys somebody

Example: My little brother really gets on my nerves when he won’t help me do the house chores.

• (to) drive someone crazy|mad: when someone is irritated or annoyed by someone or something

Example Getting stuck in traffic jams during rush hour really drives me crazy!

• It really drives my neighbours mad when I play my music loudly late at night.
• make your blood boil: when something makes you angry or extremely annoyed (similar to get on your nerves but stronger)

ExampleThe way people drive in this city really makes my blood boil sometimes!

3. Tham khảo các IDEAS về emotions

• show your emotions
• I’m angry with a friend or someone in my family, it’s best to tell them what the problem is and try to express how I feel. However, I don’t think it helps to argue with people when you’re angry; it’s better to control the anger and explain what’s wrong.
• The stereotypical view is that women are more emotional, and in my experience there is some truth in this; my mother, for example, tends to show her feelings much more readily than my father. However, I’m sure that there are exceptions to the stereotype.
• I think that boys are often taught from an early age not to cry. Also, boys are aware that their friends might see it as a sign of weakness if they show their feelings. Perhaps girls are brought up to be more sensitive to their friends’ feelings.
• I felt frustrated and powerless because there was nothing I could do to change the situation, and I had no idea how long I would be sitting there waiting. When I finally saw the reason for the congestion, I was relieved that I was close to getting past the roadworks, but I still felt a bit stressed knowing that I was half an hour late.

Xem thêm: IELTS Speaking: 4 nhóm câu hỏi examiner 100% sẽ hỏi bạn

1. What are the pros and cons of…?

Nếu đề đã hỏi PROS AND CONS tức là phải có cả mặt tốt và mặt hại, tuy nhiên thông thường thì các em nên lựa chọn mặt nào nhiều ý hơn thì nói nhiều hơn, việc gì cũng có 2 mặt nhưng thường sẽ có 1 mặt nổi bật hơn.

Cách trả lời (nếu ủng hộ ưu điểm nhiều hơn)

• Nêu 2 ưu điểm (Nhớ ở mỗi main idea cũng phải có supporting idea và example nhé) 
• Nếu 1 khuyết điểm (cũng phải có supporting idea và example nhé) 

Nêu 2 ưu điểm:

 

• Well, … is beneficial in many ways
• Firstly, ưu điểm 1 (Supporting idea >> Example)
• More importantly, / Most importantly,…

Nêu 1 khuyết điểm: 

 

• Yet, when it comes to the drawbacks, I have to say that…

Các cặp từ nói về khuyết điểm:

 

• Pros and cons
• Advantages & disadvantages
• Benefits & drawbacks
• Merits & Demerits
• Everything has 2 sides and so does traveling alone ==> Dùng cái này nếu cho rằng pros = cons

2. What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of raising pets?

Well, raising pets is advantageous in a variety of aspects when they add colours to our life, making our lifestyle more vibrant. Actually, walking the dog is a really pastime of a lot of people and this activity can cheer you up when you feel blue.

Yet, when it comes to the advantages, I have to say that pets might be sometimes noisy, as you can see dogs might bark in the deep dark night, which can be disturbing and annoying

3. Học thêm từ vựng về chủ đề pets:

• pets are loyal companions to human
• Especially for those who adopt pets when they were just newborns, these animals are like the precious children to many families.
• taking him to the park, feeding him with milk and training him with many cool tricks.
• I am allergic to dog fur
• exotic animals like lions or giraffes
• A lot of Vietnamese children grow up with fond memories about their puppies as their childhood best friend
• allow us to keep pets in our units
• disturb other occupants
•  an animal lover
• sometimes the medication is much more expensive than humans when they get ill
• loyal and playful.
•  serve as guards in our houses.

Dạng câu hỏi này là dạng mà chắc chắn đi thi sẽ gặp nhé, nên phải ôn cho kĩ

1. How have/ has… changed recently in your conutry?

• Nêu 1 ý ở quá khứ
• Nêu 1-2 ý ở hiện tại (nói về sự thay đổi)

Nên nói về điều gì đã làm nên sự thay đổi đó (Internet, technological advances)

Template:

• Generally speaking, people used to… In a traditional and conventional way, such as… (Nhớ cho supporting idea >> Example)

• But now, an increasing number of people choose to…, including…(Nhớ cho supporting idea >> Example)

How has people/s way of communicating changed recently in your country?

 

• From a bygone age: một thời đã qua

Well, people from a bygone age used to communicate with each other in traditional ways, such as making phone calls, writing letters and sending telegrams. So, it was extremely inconvenient at that time if you want to connect with your family members overseas. Take myself as an example, 15 years ago, I and my mom had to go to an internet shop to connect with my auntie, and at that time its expensive also.

Yet today, because of the proliferation of the internet, people’s way of communicating has been greatly transformed. Apart from traditional means such as snail mails, people now tend to communicate with each other on social networking sites for free like Wechat, Whatsapp and Zalo. It is much easier and handier

2. Học thêm từ mới về Wedding

• We come to share happiness with groom, bride, their families and wish them a love and luck forever
• bring some wedding gifts to their best ceremony ever
• wedding is a memorable ceremony of a couple, marking the time when they decide to tie the knot and start their own family together
• come to share the happy moment with them
• In the weddings, groom and bride walk down the aisle together
• the groom puts the wedding ring onto the bride’s finger
• The guests witness and give them the sincere congratulations from the bottom of their heart on marriage
• a shirt and black pants for men and a beautiful dress mixed with high-heeled shoes are common for guests who are invited to a wedding
• In Vietnamese weddings, guests also comprise friends and colleagues of broom’s and bride’s parents, too.
• it is really important to draw up a guest list to make sure that you don’t forget to invite important people
• start a family with … 2 months after their engagement
• They got to know each other 4 years ago and easily fell in love, then this relationship led to a memorable wedding that I attended two weeks ago
• sb is in the guest list
• newlyweds
• wish them a permanent love in their family life
• it was a chance to witness my beautiful close friend in a wedding dress after ups and downs in love
• a luxurious / ordinary wedding anniversary
• carefully prepared wedding anniversary looks luxurious and bright with full of flowers and lights
• Women want to tie the knot with men for several reasons. Firstly, they want to have a person who they can count on, together go though ups and downs and share the burdens in life
• lead a stable life
• some women have high self esteem
• they dont want to be restricted in a marriage in which they cannot enjoy full freedom in their life
• cope with struggles in family life
• some of them have cold feet about marrying because they are scared of a divorce or engagement break – off for example
• financial independence and a negative attitude of people to love
• Most people, even females, can earn their living by themselves. They no longer have to depend on others financially, so marriage is not an essential way to settle down, but they can definitely lead a stable life alone
• all relationships have ups and downs, but instead of working at the relationship, many people choose to separate or even divorce
• a long-lasting marriage
• have a stable income
• pay for our children’s upbringing cost such as tuition fee, hospital fee
• we need to have a moderate salary to cover those needs
• Marriage will be on the brink of breaking up if we are not mature enough, and I think we are only responsible after reaching 25

Bài viết trên thầy đã giải đáp cho câu hỏi về sự khác biệt, câu hỏi về ưu nhược điểm và câu hỏi về sự thay đổi là câu hỏi khá phổ biến trong IELTS Speaking Part 3. Chúc các em học tốt và nhớ đừng quên theo dõi tuhocielts9.com và Group Tự học PTE-IELTS 9.0 để học thêm những kiến thức bổ ích nhé.

Xem thêm các bài viết hay về IELTS Speaking dưới đây:

Tự học Speaking Part 3 như thế nào cho hiệu quả?

PRONUNCIATION – Điểm chạm quan trọng nhất với tiếng Anh

Cách kéo dài câu trả lời trong Ielts Speaking Part 1,2,3